The delicate balance between individual privacy and marketing specifically garnered through information obtained through internet usage is an issue which invokes extreme support from differentiating opinions. On one side of the argument are those individuals who feel that internet use is one of the most protected rights under the US Constitution; similar to the privacy of the US mail or the inalienable right against illegal search and seizure. Capitalist marketing groups and other businesses state that internet usage and information obtained from emails is public information willingly acquiesced to review by the user, which may be gathered, analyzed, and reflected in targeted advertising.
Recent debate over FTC policy shows that a lot of the proposed implementations are not doing their job. The FTC currently attempts to sanction those individual websites, which have privacy policies in place, but fail to enforce them. On the other side of the coin, many companies feel that the best protection comes not from the government, but from the companies who compose internet commerce. Microsoft is one of many online companies who recently implemented the proactive ability for the users to turn off cookies, which in turn prevent advertisers from gathering data about internet usage.
Advertising companies and other companies who benefit from online research and marketing are worried that changes in the mentality of the user and their collective rights will extremely limit the effectiveness of their business model. Like various other sectors of the global economy, proponents of free trade (with limited government intervention) insist that the best public policy is to eliminate government intervention in the industry.
As a proponent of open markets (on most cases) and the limited intrusion of privacy that advertisers collect through internet usage, I feel that this is an issue left alone by the United States and other governments. The new option provided by Microsoft and Mozilla allows the user to proactively turn-off their cookie tracking and this is sufficient protection of privacy.